Full details about Hazur Sahib
Hazur Sahib, also known as Takht Sri Hazur Sahib or Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib, is one of the most important Sikh pilgrimage sites in India. It holds great historical and religious significance for Sikhs around the world. Located in the city of Nanded in the state of Maharashtra, Hazur Sahib is the place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final Sikh Guru, spent the last days of his life and passed away in 1708.
Here are the full details about Hazur Sahib:
Historical Significance:
Hazur Sahib is closely associated with Guru Gobind Singh, who established it as his final abode. After the execution of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, Guru Gobind Singh continued his struggle against religious tyranny and fought numerous battles to protect the principles of Sikhism. He established the Khalsa, the Sikh community of baptized followers, and inspired Sikhs to fight for justice and righteousness. Guru Gobind Singh traveled extensively and finally reached Nanded, where he resided until his martyrdom.
Construction:
The construction of Hazur Sahib began in 1832 under the patronage of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler of the Punjab. The main building, known as the Sachkhand or Takht, was built on the spot where Guru Gobind Singh breathed his last. The complex also includes other structures like the Angitha Sahib (the site of the cremation), the Langar Hall (community kitchen), and the Hazuri Bagh (garden). The architecture is a blend of Mughal and Sikh styles, reflecting the cultural influences of the time.
Takht Sri Hazur Sahib:
Hazur Sahib is one of the five tickets (thrones) of Sikhism, which are the highest temporal seats of authority in the Sikh community. The word “Takht” signifies the importance and authority associated with the place. Takht Sri Hazur Sahib is considered the temporal authority seat, while the spiritual authority rests with the Akal Takht in Amritsar. The Takht is a place of reverence and pilgrimage, attracting thousands of devotees from all over the world.
Gurdwara Complex:
The gurdwara complex of Hazur Sahib is spread over several acres and includes various buildings and facilities. The main attraction is the Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib, which houses the holy Guru Granth Sahib, the central scripture of Sikhism. The interior is adorned with intricate artwork, frescoes, and precious marble decorations. The Langar Hall, located within the complex, serves free meals to all visitors, irrespective of their religion, caste, or creed.
Best Time To Visit :
The best time to visit Hazur Sahib is during the winter months, from November to February. During this period, the weather in Nanded is pleasant and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The winter season offers a respite from the scorching heat of the summer months and ensures a more enjoyable and favorable pilgrimage experience. Additionally, the winter months coincide with important Sikh festivals like Gurta Gaddi Divas and Guru Gobind Singh’s birth anniversary, providing an opportunity to witness and participate in the festivities at Hazur Sahib.
Full details about Hazur Sahib
Festivals and Celebrations:
Hazur Sahib witnesses numerous religious festivals and celebrations throughout the year. The most important festival is the Gurta Gaddi Divas, which commemorates the installation of the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs. It takes place in October or November and attracts a large number of devotees. Other significant festivals include Vaisakhi, the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh, and Hola Mohalla, a martial arts display by the Nihang community.
Importance for Sikhs:
Hazur Sahib holds immense religious and emotional significance for Sikhs worldwide. It is considered the second most important Sikh pilgrimage site after the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Many Sikhs undertake a pilgrimage to Hazur Sahib at least once in their lifetime to pay homage to Guru Gobind Singh and seek spiritual blessings. The gurdwara serves as a center for religious activities, education, and community service.
Near By Attractions:
In addition to Hazur Sahib, there are several attractions and places of interest near Nanded that you can visit.
Here are some notable nearby attractions:
Nanded Fort: Located near the Godavari River, Nanded Fort is a historical fort that dates back to the 12th century. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and has a beautiful temple dedicated to Goddess Kaleshwari. The fort is a popular spot for history enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
Kandhar Fort: Situated approximately 64 kilometers from Nanded, Kandhar Fort is another historical fort worth visiting. Built during the Bahmani Sultanate era, the fort showcases impressive architecture and offers a glimpse into the region’s medieval history. The fort is perched on a hill and provides scenic views of the surrounding landscape.
Hottal: Hottal is a small village located around 15 kilometers from Nanded. It is known for its serene and picturesque surroundings. The village offers a peaceful atmosphere and is an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility away from the bustling city.
Isapur Dam: Situated about 45 kilometers from Nanded, Isapur Dam is a popular picnic spot and a scenic getaway. The dam is built across the river Godavari and offers a picturesque setting surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and leisurely walks in the serene environment.
Mahur: Located approximately 130 kilometers from Nanded, Mahur is a pilgrimage site known for the Renuka Devi Temple. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Renuka, the mother of Lord Parashurama. The place holds religious significance and attracts devotees throughout the year. The scenic surroundings of Mahur add to its charm.
Nizamabad: Situated around 170 kilometers from Nanded, Nizamabad is a city with historical and cultural attractions. It is known for its architectural marvels, including the Nizamabad Fort, Ali Sagar Reservoir, and the Kanteshwar Temple. Nizamabad offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
These are just a few of the attractions near Nanded. The region has a rich historical and cultural heritage, making it a rewarding destination for travelers interested in exploring the history, spirituality, and natural beauty of the area.
Visitor Amenities:
Hazur Sahib, being a significant pilgrimage site, provides several visitor amenities to ensure a comfortable and fulfilling experience for devotees. Some of the visitor amenities at Hazur Sahib include:
Accommodation: The Gurdwara complex offers lodging facilities for pilgrims, including guesthouses and dormitories, where visitors can stay overnight during their visit.
Langar: Hazur Sahib is known for its langar, a community kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors. Devotees can partake in the langar, which promotes the Sikh principle of equality and selfless service.
Prayer Halls: The gurdwara complex has spacious prayer halls where devotees can participate in religious ceremonies, recite prayers, and engage in meditation.
Museum: Hazur Sahib also houses a museum that showcases Sikh artifacts, historical relics, and exhibits related to the Sikh faith. The museum provides insights into the history and heritage of Sikhism.
Library: A library is available within the Gurdwara complex, offering a collection of Sikh scriptures, religious texts, and books on Sikh history and philosophy. Visitors can access and study these resources.
Hospital: Hazur Sahib has a hospital facility within its premises that provides medical assistance to pilgrims in need. This ensures that visitors have access to healthcare services during their stay.
These visitor amenities aim to cater to the spiritual, practical, and healthcare needs of devotees visiting Hazur Sahib, enhancing their overall experience and facilitating their religious journey.
How To reach Hazur Sahib:
To reach Hazur Sahib, also known as Takht Sri Hazur Sahib, in Nanded, Maharashtra, India, you can follow these directions:
By Air:
The nearest airport to Hazur Sahib is Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport in Nanded. You can book a flight to Nanded from major Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Hyderabad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Hazur Sahib, which is approximately 13 kilometers away.
By Train:
Nanded Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in India. Several trains operate to and from Nanded. Once you reach Nanded Railway Station, Hazur Sahib is located at a distance of around 7 kilometers. You can hire an auto-rickshaw, or taxi, or use public transportation like buses to reach the gurdwara.
By Road:
Nanded has good road connectivity, and you can reach Hazur Sahib by bus or private vehicle. National Highway 44 (NH 44) passes through Nanded, connecting it to major cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Nagpur. You can hire a taxi or take a state-run bus from nearby cities to reach Nanded. Once in Nanded, follow the directions to Hazur Sahib, which is located in the city.
It is advisable to check the exact location and directions before your journey and plan accordingly. Hazur Sahib is a well-known pilgrimage site, and locals can guide on reaching the gurdwara.
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