Biography of Chempakaraman Pillai
Born: September 15, 1891, in Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala).
Died: May 26, 1934, Germany
Job Area: Freedom Fighter
Champak Raman Pillai, an Indian revolutionary, and political activist were born in India. He was born in India but spent the majority of his adult life in Germany. Pillai is also one of the great revolutionaries who risked their lives for freedom. Pillai was one such hero, who fought for India’s independence from abroad and attempted to overthrow British rule in India by a foreign power. We are sorry that so few people today remember him, but this nation will always be grateful to him for his sacrifice.
The first step is life
Champak Raman Pillai, a middle-class child from an ordinary family in Thiruvananthapuram District of Travancore state was born on 15 September 1891. His father’s name was Chinnaswamy Pillai, and his mothers is Nagammal. His father was Tamil, but he settled in Thiruvananthapuram due to his work as a Travancore police constable. He did his primary and high school education at Model School in Thiruvananthapuram.
Champak met Sir Walter Strickland while he was in school. He was a British zoologist and often visited Thiruvananthapuram to collect plant specimens. Champak and Padmanabha Pillai, his cousin, were invited to join him on one of these trips. Champak and Padmanabha Pillai returned to Colombo, but Sir Walter Strickland accompanied them. Walter enrolled him at a school in Austria, where he passed his high-school exams.
Biography of Chempakaraman Pillai
The European Way of Life
Champak enrolled in a technical college to study engineering after completing his schooling. Champak founded the “International Pro India Committee” during the First World War. Its headquarters are in Zurich. Around the same period, some Indian expatriates formed an organization called the “Indian Independence Committee” in Berlin, Germany. This group included Virendranath Chattopadhyay and BhupendranathDutt, A. Raman Pillai (Tarak Nath Das), and Maulvi Barkatullah. Chandrakant Chakraborty was also a member. M. Prabhakar Birendra Sarkar and Heramba L Gupta were also part of it. Champak traveled to Berlin in October 1914 and joined the Berlin Committee. The Berlin Committee was merged into the International Pro India Committee. This committee was established to oversee all revolutionary activities relating to Indian independence in Europe. Lala Hardayal was also persuaded by the movement. It soon had branches in Amsterdam, Stockholm, and Washington as well as other European cities.
The ‘Hindu-German Conspiracy,’ also known as the Ghadar Party, and the Indian Independence Committee are both members of the Ghadar Party. The Committee provided all assistance possible to Germany in anti–British activities. Champak was a member of the committee along with A. Raman Pillai. Later Netaji met Subhash Chandra Bose Pillai. Pillai is believed to have invented the slogan “Jai Hind”.
Pillai remained in Germany after Germany was defeated in World War I. He took a job in Berlin as a technician. Pillai met Netaji in Vienna and shared his plans with him.
Minister of External Affairs, Provisional Government of India
Mohammad Barkatullah and King Mahendra Pratap established the Provisional Government of India in Kabul on 1/12/1915. Its President was Mahendra Pratap, and its Prime Minister was Barkatullah. Pillai assumed the role of Foreign Minister in this government. These revolutionaries were driven out of Afghanistan by the British after Germany was defeated in World War I.
The German authorities supported the Indian revolutionaries during this period for their gain. Even though the Indian revolutionaries were clearly stating their support for the enemy to the German authorities, the German authorities sought to manipulate the intelligence of Indian revolutionaries to their advantage.
Biography of Chempakaraman Pillai
Marriage and death
Champak Raman Pillai, a Manipuri, married Lakshmibai in 1931. Both met in Berlin. Champak became ill shortly after his marriage and was sent to Italy for treatment. Champak is believed to be poisoned. After failing to recover from his illness, he died in Berlin on 28 May 1934. Lakshmibai, his wife, brought his ashes to India. They were then transferred to Kanyakumari.
Life events
1891: Born at Thiruvananthapuram
1906: Studied at an Austrian school and went to Europe with Sir Walter Strickland.
1914: In Zurich, the International Pro-India Committee was established; he became its president
1914: In October, he travels to Berlin and joins the Indian Independence Committee.
1915: He was the Foreign Minister of the Provisional Government of India, which was formed in Afghanistan in September.
1919: Meets Subhash Chandra Bose in Vienna
1931: Married Lakshmibai (a Manipur resident).
1934: Died in Berlin, 26 May.
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