Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee -

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

 

Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

Born: 06 July 1901, Calcutta, Bengal, British India

Died 23 June 1953 Kashmir Jail, Independent India

Occupation Job Title: Educator, Thinker Politician

Dr. Shyamaprasad Mukherjee was an Indian-educated politician, thinker, and the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh. He was regarded as a fervent nationalist. He was the minister for Industries and Supplies in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet. However, due to disagreements with Nehru quit the cabinet as well as was a member of the Congress Party and founded a new political party, dubbed ‘Bharatiya Sangh’. Before becoming a minister in his central administration, he worked as the finance minister in the state government in West Bengal. At 33, he was appointed Vice-Chancellor at Calcutta University. He was the youngest person to be selected to hold this post.

Life is the first step.

Shyama Prasad was born July 6, 1901, in a highly famous household in Calcutta. His father Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, was a distinguished academic. Her name is Jogmaya Devi. Uma Prasad Mukhopadhyay was the younger sibling. He graduated in 1917 and completed the BA exam in 1921, with the first rank. Then he took an MA in Bengali subject. He also completed his studies with the first rank and finished his law school in 1924. He made remarkable progress in the area of education in the early years of his life and soon his fame as an educator and outstanding administrator became known. After the death of his father at the age of 1924. He was enrolled in law school at Calcutta High Court.

 

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

 

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

 

Carrier

He went to England in 1926 and then returned to India in 1927, as a barrister. He was his first Vice-Chancellor at Calcutta University in 1934. Dr. Mukherjee was in office until 1938. In 1937 the year 1937, he invited Guru Rabindranath to speak at the convocation ceremony at Calcutta University. It was the first occasion that has happened in the past time of Calcutta University that someone delivered the address to the convocation in Bengali.

Life in politics

Dr. Mukherjee’s political journey began in 1929 when Mukherjee was elected to his first election to the Bengal Legislative Council on a Congress Party ticket but quit when Congress chose to disband its Legislative Council. Following that, he ran for office in the Independent Party and was elected. He was Financial Minister for Bengal during 1941-42. In 1937-41, during the time of an alliance government that included the Krishak Praja Party and the Muslim League, he was the leader of the opposition. And when the government became progressive under the direction of Fazlul Haq. He was appointed as finance minister. He was forced to resign. After a year. Then he began talking about the importance of Hindus and was a member of in the Hindu Mahasabha. He was also head of the Hindu Mahasabha in 1944.

Shyama Prasad Mukherjee fought against the sectarian policies that were a part of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League. At the time, Jinnah was seeking a lot of concessions for Muslims and also provoking his Pakistan movement. He sought to shield Hindus from the splinter groups that were propagated by the Muslim League and opposed the policy of appeasement of Muslims.

Doctor. Mukherjee was strongly opposed to division due to religion. In his opinion, the current situation of division is a result of social and historical factors. The man also believed we are one and there is nothing between us. We all have the same culture and language and have the same history. Based on this conviction in mind, he initially opposed the partition of the country however, after the riots in 1946 and 1947, his thoughts changed. He believed that it was not secure for Hindus to reside in a Muslim-majority state with the supervision of a Muslim League administration. This is why they backed an independent partition in Bengal at the time of 1946.

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

After independence

After independence, after the government was established under the direction of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, at the requests of Gandhiji along with Sardar Patel Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee joined the First Cabinet of India and became the head of his own Ministry of Industry and Supply. As an elected part of both the Constituent Assembly and Provincial Parliament of India as well as a Union Minister, he gained his reputation as a distinguished politician However, because of his nationalist beliefs, disagreements with other Congress officials were never a thing of the past. In the year 1950 Nehru was removed from his cabinet on the 6th of April, 1950, defying his commitment to the Liaquat Pact.

Following this, he established an entirely new political party that was the largest opposition group at the time. So in October 1951 ‘Bharatiya Jana Sangh’ came into existence. In the elections of 1952, it was Bharatiya Jan Sangh won all three seats, which included its own.

Jammu and Kashmir and Article 370

It is said that Dr. Mukherjee strongly opposed giving an exclusive status to the state of Jammu as well as Kashmir He demanded Jammu, as well as Kashmir, be treated in the same way as other states of India. He was opposed to a distinct flag, a different symbol, and a separate constitutional system that was specifically drafted for Jammu as well as Kashmir. They also were not tolerant of declaring the Chief Minister (Wazir-Azam) as the Prime Minister. He was adamantly in support of the repeal of Article 370 in the Parliament of the nation.

On August 22, 1952, the man declared that he would be entering Jammu as well as Kashmir without permission. To accomplish this, he went on a journey into Jammu as well as Kashmir in 1953, without authorization. He was detained upon his arrival and passed away under suspicious circumstances on the 23rd of June 1953.

 

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

 

Life events

1901: Syama Prasad Mukherjee born

1921 Graduated from Calcutta University with English subject

1923: Postgraduate from Bengali of Calcutta University

1923 Nominated as a Fellow of the Calcutta University Senate

1924: Graduated from Law

1924. Began by becoming a lawyer at the Calcutta High Court

1924 The year 1924: He is the son of Ashutosh Mukherjee dies

1926: Traveled to England to learn about

1927: Returning to England as a barrister

1934: He was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University

1938: The term of Vice-Chancellor Calcutta University ends

1941-42: Finance Minister in Bengal State

 

Biography of Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee

 

1944: He was elected President of the Hindu Mahasabha

1946: The support for the Partition of Bengal

1947: joined the Union Cabinet

1950 Resigns from the Cabinet on April 6, 1950.

1951 Bharatiya Jana Sangh was established on the 21st of October

1953: Arrested for getting into Jammu and Kashmir on May 11

1953: Death under questionable circumstances on June 23rd.

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