Biography of P. V. Narasimha Rao Ex Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Biography of P. V. Narasimha Rao Ex Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Pamulaparthi Venkata Rao
Born: June 28, 1921, Wangara, Andhra Pradesh
Died: 23 December 2004
Occupation: Politician, Former Prime Minister of India
Pamulaparthi Venkata Rao (PV Narasimha Rao) was an Indian politician in India. It was his ninth term as the Prime Minister of India. The fact that he was elected Prime Minister is crucial because he was one of the very first South Indians to become the Prime Minister of India. Narasimha Rao was also acknowledged for bringing a variety of significant economic transformations to India.
It was under his guidance that the ‘Licence-Rail came to an end and opened up with the Indian economy. Along with Finance Minister Manmohan Sinha, he brought a fresh direction to India’s struggling economy by bringing it into liberalization and globalization. This is the reason he is known by many to be”the “Father of Indian Economic Reforms”.
His time was one of the most important for Indian historical politics. He introduced a different economic system to Nehru’s concept that mixed economics. The economic reforms policy implemented by him was followed by successive governments of Vajpayee and Singh. The government he led was in the minority, but he was able to last for five years. Due to this skill of his, he’s often referred to as ‘Chanakya’.
In addition to being a politician, Rao had also been a scholar in many languages. He was proficient in seventeen languages and was a renowned expert in Sanskrit. Alongside writing, he’s fascinated by computer programming. It was during his time when was when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was a major force in the politics of India along with also the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya was also destroyed.
Life is the first step.
PV Narasimha Rao was born on the 28th of June 1921 to a humble household living in Karimnagar, Telangana. The father P. Ranga Rao and the mother Rukminamma were farmers. Rao began his schooling at the home of a relative in the Katkuru village in Bhimadevarapalli Mandal in Karimnagar district. After that, following his graduation from Osmania university, Rao pursued studies in law at Hislop College, Nagpur University.
While his native language is Telugu however, he also has an excellent command of the Marathi language. In addition to being fluent in eight Indian dialects (Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Hindi, Sanskrit, Oriya, Bengali, and Gujarati) He is proficient in English, French, Arabic, Spanish, German, and Persian.
Biography of P. V. Narasimha Rao Ex Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Biography of PV Narsimha Rao
Life in politics
Narasimha Rao was a prominent participant in the Indian Independence movement. He was a member of the Congress party following the declaration of independence. Following his entry into politics, Rao held several important positions, starting with the government of Andhra Pradesh and later in the central government. The then minister was Law and Information in the Government of Andhra Pradesh from 1962 to 1964 as well as Secretary of Law and Justice from 1964 to 67, Minister for Health and Medicine in 1967, and Minister of Education from 1968 until 1971.
Narasimha Rao also served as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from 1971 to 1973. He was an elected participant in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1977 until 1957, and also in the Lok Sabha from 1977 to 1984. He was elected to the 8th Lok Sabha from the Ramtek seat in December of 1984. Rao experienced working in various ministries and departments at the state as well as at significant posts within the Central Government.
Biography of P. V. Narasimha Rao Ex Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Because of his varied political experience, Rao was appointed to the responsibility for The Home, Defense, and External Affairs Ministries within the Union Government. Narasimha Rao held the position of the foreign minister from the 14th of January 1980 until 18 July 1984 and the home minister from the 19th of July until 31 December 1984, and the defense minister of India from the 31st of December 1984 until the 25th of September 1985. He also was Secretary of Human Resource Development in the Central Government.
It is believed that his name may be being considered for the position of President alongside Giani Jail Singh in the year 1982.
In the year in 1991 Rao nearly resigned from his political career, but after the murder of Rajiv Gandhi his fortunes changed dramatically and he became the center of attention in Indian politics. In the 1991 Lok Sabha elections, the Congress party took the biggest number of seats but did not achieve an overwhelming majority. Then Narasimha Rao was appointed Prime Minister with the task of managing the government of the minorities.
Rao became the first non-member of the Nehru-Gandhi family as the Prime Minister for the full five years. Rao became the only South Indian Prime Minister. In a break with tradition Manmohan Singh, who was not a politician, was appointed the finance minister of India. He named Subramaniaswamy from the party of opposition to be head of the Labor Standards and International Trade Commission for it was the first time in Indian historical political history an opposition member was appointed to a cabinet-level position.
Economic Recovery
When Narasimha Rao was elected Premier Secretary in India at the time of his election in the year 1991, the financial situation of the country was extremely poor. He faced a daunting task before him however, he dealt with the situation with skills. Economic analyst Manmohan Singh was entrusted with the finance department, and he led the country into a new era of economic growth. He implemented reforms in the capital market, foreign investment business system, the current business system as well as the national trade sector.
The government’s goal is to curb inflation and make the government more private and invest more in infrastructure. He also overhauled the system of industrial licensing and included only 18 key industries within it. In the wake of the economic changes, he implemented foreign investment in the country grew quickly.
Biography of PV Narsimha Rao
National Security and Foreign Policy
Rao’s term saw many important changes in the foreign and security policies of the nation. In this period his nuclear and missile program gained momentum. This led to the Vajpayee government having success in conducting nuclear tests in 1998. With Pakistan as well as China at the forefront, Vajpayee boosted the military power of the country and also eliminated terrorism within Punjab during his time. He was able to effectively deal with issues like terrorist kidnappings, terrorism, and terror.
In his foreign policy, he sought to strengthen the relations between Western Europe, China, and America and also gave a fresh direction for relations between Israel and India. In the period of this time, Israel inaugurated its Embassy in Delhi which is the capital of India. He initiated the “Look East’ policy, which has led to a rise in India’s relationship with the ASEAN countries.
Rao’s crisis management following the 1993 Bombay bomb explosions was appreciated.
Biography of P. V. Narasimha Rao Ex Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Demolition of Babri Masjid
Another significant event that occurred during Narasimha Rao’s time was the demolition of the Babri Masjid. In 1992, the Babri Masjid (built by Babur who was the initial Mughal emperor) located in Ayodhya, the capital city of Ayodhya situated in Uttar Pradesh was demolished on 6 December 1992 by a crowd of thousands. According to Hindu beliefs God Rama was born in this location. Following this incident, riots erupted throughout the country, and thousands of people were killed.
The allegations of corruption
Rao is accused of keeping his minority government by paying MPs bribes, and in 2001 the lower court found him guilty and sentenced him to three years in prison, however his appeal to the High Court acquitted him.
In a separate instance, Rao was accused of working with K.K. Tiwari, Chandraswami, and K.N. Agarwal to attempt to indict the former PM V.P. Singh’s son Ajay Singh in the case of black money by using fake bank documents. In the end, the court cleared Agarwal.
Rao’s name was also mentioned in the case of cheating that involved the ex-pat Indian Lakhubhai Pathak. A court decision in 2003 exonerated him in this case.
Biography of PV Narsimha Rao
Death
On December 9, 2004, Rao was struck by an attack in the heart, following which he was admitted to an institution called the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (New Delhi). He passed away on the 23rd of December.
Life events
1921: Birth of Narasimha Rao
1940s Began the editorship for Kakatiya Patrika
1951: Member of All India Congress Committee
1957: Elected Member of State Legislative Assembly
1962-64: Minister of Law and Information in the Government of Andhra Pradesh
1967: Minister of Health and Medical Affairs in the Government of Andhra Pradesh
1968-71: Minister of Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh
1971: Became Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Biography of PV Narsimha Rao
1980-84: Minister of External Affairs in the Union Government
1984: Became Union Defense Minister
1984-85 Took responsibility as Union Minister of Defense
1985: Minister of Human Resources and Development in the Union Government
1991: He was elected the 9th Prime Minister of India
1992: The Israel Embassy was inaugurated in New Delhi by him as the Prime Minister.
1994: National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1994.
1996: The term of the Prime Minister expires on May 16
1996: Acquitted of paying Jharkhand Mukti Morcha as well as Janata Dal MPs to save their government.
Biography of PV Narsimha Rao
1996: Elected as President of the Congress Party
2000 Court: Convicted of the use of bribes
2002: Court acquitted of the bribery case
2003: acquitted of charges of stealing cash from a migrant recruitment trader Lakhubhai Pathak
2004: He was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences on December 9, 2004, following an attack of the heart; died on the 23rd of December.
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