Biography of Ram Manohar Lohia
Ram Manohar Lohia
Born: March 23, 1910, Akbarpur, Faizabad
Died: October 12, 1967, New Delhi
Job Description: Freedom Fighter, Politician
Ram Manohar Lohia was a libertarian, an avid socialist, and a well-known politician. Ram Manohar always believed in the truth and performed amazing work in the struggle for freedom. Ram Manohar Lohia was one of the people who changed the direction of political life in his unique way in Indian politics both during and after the liberation movement. He was renowned for his uncompromising patriotism and extravagant socialist views and because of these qualities his reputation was soaring. He earned plenty of respect and admiration both from his followers and opponents.
Childhood and the early years of life
Ram Manohar Lohia was born on March 23, 1910, in Akbarpur, Uttar Pradesh. His mother is an educator. His mother passed away when he was a child. His patriotic father was the reason he was influenced early on to take part in the Indian freedom movement through numerous protests and rallies. The pivotal moment for him was when he brought his father, Ram Manohar, who was extremely closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi and was also a close friend of Mahatma Gandhi for a visit with Gandhi. Ram Manohar was inspired by Gandhi’s ideas and personality and admired Gandhiji’s ideals throughout his entire life.
In 1921, he came across Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru for the first time. He worked under Nehru for a few years. They later fought over a variety of questions and political ideas. In 1928 when he was 18 years old, young Lohia was a demonstrator against the Simon Commission established to be a part of government officials of the British government.
The matriculation exam was passed with a first-class score and was granted acceptance into Banaras Hindu University in Intermediate. Following that, he finished his degree from Calcutta University in 1929 and Ph.D. He was accepted into the Germany University of Berlin, Germany which he attended until he was awarded his degree in 1932. He soon began to learn German and was awarded financial aid due to his exceptional academic achievements.
Biography of Ram Manohar Lohia
Ram Manohar Lohia ideology
Lohia was always a fan of Hindi in preference to English because it was the language that is used in India. The reason he believed English creates an inequity between the educated and the uninitiated. He often said that using Hindi will promote the ideals of unification and the idea of forming a new nation. He was adamantly opposed to casting. He was opposed to the system of caste and suggested that it should be eliminated by “roti our beti”. The idea was that all castes ought to be eating together and that the upper caste should get married and give their sons to lower caste women. Similar to his “United Socialist” Party, he urged people from the poorest classes to run for higher office. They wanted to set up more public schools that could give equal educational opportunities to everyone.
Participation in the Indian Independence Movement
The desire to take part in the struggle for freedom early on was not fulfilled even as he grew up. While in Europe He formed an organization called the “Association of European Indians”. Its goal was to educate European Indians about Indian nationalism. He also took part in at the League of Nations meeting in Geneva but India is represented in the form of Maharaja Bikaner as an all-time ally of the British state, with Lohia being the only exception. He began the protest by stepping into the audience gallery. He then wrote letters to editors of magazines and newspapers detailing the reasons behind his protest. The entire incident led to Ram Manohar Lohia being an overnight star in India. When he returned to India after his return, he was a part of the Indian National Congress Party and laid the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party in the year 1934. After 1936 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru swore his primary secretary of the All India Congress Committee.
On May 24, 1939, Lohia had his first arrest in the nation for making provocative remarks and protesting against government institutions but was released the following day amid fears of a revolt by the youth. However, in June of 1940 the same month, he was detained due to his writing a newspaper article entitled “Satyagraham Today” and was sentenced to prison for two years. After that, he was released in December 1941. He was imprisoned in 1942 in the Quit India movement along with numerous other leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi Nehru, Maulana Azad, and Vallabhbhai Patel.
After this incident, he was detained twice. He was arrested in Mumbai and taken into Lahore Jail and the second time in Goa to speak and hold a gathering with opposition to the Portuguese government. At the time India was on the verge of independence He strongly opposed the nation’s partition through his speeches and essays. He was against the division of the country by violence. On the day of Independence Day, August 15, 1947, all the political leaders gathered in Delhi the city, they quit Delhi together with the Guru (Mahatma Gandhi) to grieve the effects of the unjust partition of India.
Biography of Ram Manohar Lohia
Post-Independence Activities
In the years after the country’s independence, he tried the best he could as a freedom fighter to the rebuilding of the country. He called on both the general public and private citizens to join in the rebuilding of the nation by building roads, canals, and wells. Ram Manohar Lohia raised his voice against Prime Secretary Jawahar Lal Nehru’s expense of “Rs. 25000 per day” by launching ‘Teen Annana 15 Anana’, which continues to be popular. On that day the median income of the population of India was just 3 annas per day but according to figures from the Planning Commission of India, the per capita average was between 15 and 15 annas.
Lohia has brought up problems that have remained against the country’s progress. Through his writing and speech his work, he sought to raise awareness and eliminate the rich-poor gap, the caste gaps, and gender inequality. He founded “Hind Kisan Panchayat’ for the mutual resolution of issues related to agriculture. He argued for greater authority by putting central government plans to the citizens. In his final years, he spoke about issues such as the politics of India, Indian literature, and art with the younger generation of the country.
Death
Ram Manohar Lohia died on 12 October 1967 in New Delhi at the age of 57.
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