India Gate Monuments -

India Gate Monuments

India Gate Monuments 

Type: War Memorial
Started: 10 February 1921
Finished: February 12, 1931
Where is it Located: New Delhi, India
For what reason was it Built: Memorial to Undivided Indian Army fighters who passed on during World War I
Measurements: 42 m in tallness; 9.1m in width; the complex is 625m in distance across and 306,000 m² in the territory
Materials Used: Yellow and red sandstone and stone
Building Style: Triumphal Arch
Creator: Sir Edwin Lutyens
Visit Timing: 24 hours per day, the entire days of the week
Section Fee: No

India Gate is a grand monument located in the heart of New Delhi, India. It is a war memorial dedicated to the Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during World War I and the Afghan Wars. The monument is one of the most iconic landmarks in India and a symbol of the country’s rich history and heritage.

History

The idea of constructing a war memorial in India was first proposed by the Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge, in 1919. He suggested that the monument should be built to commemorate the sacrifices of the Indian soldiers who had fought and died in the Great War. The construction of the monument began in 1921 and was completed in 1931. The cost of the construction was around 13 lakh rupees, which was a significant amount of money at that time.

Design

The design of India Gate was selected through an open competition that was held in 1921. The winning design was submitted by Sir Edwin Lutyens, a British architect who had also designed the city of New Delhi. The monument is inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and has a similar structure. The arch is designed in the traditional Islamic style, while the structure and the pillars are influenced by the Roman arches.

India Gate is made of red and yellow sandstone, giving it a majestic look. The structure is 42 meters tall and is surrounded by lush green lawns and fountains. At the top of the monument, there is a flame-shaped structure made of bronze, known as the Amar Jawan Jyoti or the Flame of the Immortal Soldier. This structure was added to the monument in 1971 after the Indo-Pak war to honor the soldiers who had died in the conflict. The flame burns day and night and is a symbol of the sacrifice and bravery of the Indian soldiers.

Significance

India Gate is an important symbol of India’s rich history and heritage. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Indian soldiers for the British Army during World War I and the Afghan Wars. The monument has become a popular tourist attraction in India, attracting thousands of visitors every year. It is also a site for various cultural events and festivals.

India Gate Monuments

India Gate Monuments

 

Republic Day Parade

The Republic Day parade, which is held on January 26th every year, passes through the India Gate. The parade is a grand spectacle, featuring colorful floats, military bands, and cultural performances. It is attended by people from all over the country and is a celebration of India’s rich culture and diversity.

Tourist Attraction

India Gate is a popular tourist attraction in India, attracting visitors from all over the world. The monument is beautifully lit up at night, making it a spectacular sight. People come here to relax, take a walk, and enjoy the beauty of the monument. There are also various food stalls and vendors selling souvenirs and trinkets near the monument.

Nearby Attractions

There are several other attractions near India Gate, making it a perfect spot for tourists. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, is located nearby. The National Museum, which houses a vast collection of Indian art and artifacts, is also nearby. The Humayun’s Tomb, Qutub Minar, and Lotus Temple are some of the other popular attractions located in the vicinity of India Gate.

 

Inscriptions
The cornices of India Gate are enhanced with the engraving of the sun which represented the British Imperial Colony. The word INDIA is recorded at the highest point of the curves on the two sides flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914) on the left and MCMXIX (1919) on the right. Underneath this the accompanying entry is engraved – “TO THE DEAD OF THE INDIAN ARMIES WHO FELL AND ARE Honored IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MESOPOTAMIA AND PERSIA EAST AFRICA GALLIPOLI AND ELSEWHERE IN THE NEAR AND THE FAR-EAST AND IN SACRED MEMORY ALSO OF THOSE WHOSE NAMES ARE HERE RECORDED AND WHO FELL IN INDIA OR THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER AND DURING THE THIRD AFGHAN WAR”. Recorded on different surfaces are the names of 13,218 war dead including that of a female staff nurturer from the Territorial Force who was murdered in real life in 1917.
Amar Jawan Jyoti 
Arranged beneath the India Gate curve is an establishment of switched L1A1 Self-stacking rifle, topped by a war protective cap on a plinth made in dark marble. Four urns encompass the structure with forever-consuming blazes filled by CNG and each face of the cenotaph has the words “Amar Jawan” engraved in gold. Named Amar Jawan Jyoti or Flame of the Immortal Soldier, it was raised in the wake of the Liberation of Bangladesh in December 1971 to give recognition to Indian warriors murdered in the activity.
The dedication was introduced by the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi on 26th January 1972. The consuming fire is kept an eye on by individuals from the three Indian Armed Forces 24×7. Privileged wreaths are put at the Amar Jawan Jyoti on 26 January, Vijay Diwas, and Infantry Day by the Prime Minister of India and Chiefs of the Indian Armed Forces.
How to reach India Gate :

India Gate is located in the heart of New Delhi and is easily accessible by various modes of transport. Here are some of the ways to reach India Gate:

By Metro: The nearest metro station to India Gate is the Central Secretariat, which is on the Yellow and Violet lines of the Delhi Metro. From the metro station, you can take a short walk or hire a cycle rickshaw to reach India Gate.

By Bus: Several bus routes pass through India Gate, making it easily accessible by public transport. You can take a bus from any part of the city and get off at India Gate.

By Auto-rickshaw: Auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transport in Delhi, and you can easily find one to reach India Gate. However, make sure to negotiate the fare before getting into the auto-rickshaw.

By Taxi: Taxis are also available for hire, and you can book a taxi through various taxi-hailing apps or hire one from a taxi stand.

By Car: If you have your car, you can drive to India Gate. However, it is important to note that parking can be difficult to find near India Gate, especially during peak hours.

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