Nagarjuna Sagar Dam in Nalgonda district
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a monumental shape located within the Nalgonda district of Telangana, India. It is one in all the biggest masonry dams inside the global and serves multiple functions, such as irrigation, hydroelectric strength technology, and ingesting water supply. Spanning across the Krishna River, the dam has performed a crucial function in remodeling the area’s panorama and promoting development in the location.
Full details of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam:-
Location and Geography:
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is situated on the Krishna River, about a hundred and fifty kilometers (93 miles) to the west of Hyderabad, the capital metropolis of Telangana. It is located in the Nalgonda district and is a sizable landmark in the place. The dam forms a reservoir that extends for a period of about 124 kilometers (77 miles) and has a capability of approximately 11,472 million cubic meters.
Purpose and Importance:
The dam serves multiple purposes, broadly speaking specializing in irrigation, energy technology, and water supply. It plays a essential role in assembly the agricultural wishes of the place, presenting water for irrigation to the considerable agricultural lands inside the surrounding regions. The dam also generates hydroelectric electricity, contributing to the nation’s electricity necessities. Additionally, it serves as a supply of consuming water for nearby towns and towns, together with Hyderabad.
Construction History:
The construction of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam commenced within the year 1955 and was completed in 1967. The assignment turned into a joint effort between the Central and State governments, with the help of the World Bank. The dam become named after the famend Buddhist philosopher and pupil Acharya Nagarjuna, who become believed to have lived inside the location several centuries in the past.
Design and Structure:
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a masonry dam, that means it’s miles built the use of blocks of stone or concrete. The dam stands at a peak of 124 meters (407 toes) and has a period of approximately 1,550 meters (5,0.5 toes). It comprises 26 crest gates, that are used to adjust the go with the flow of water and manipulate the reservoir tiers. The dam’s layout includes spillways to address extra water at some stage in the monsoon season and save you flooding downstream.
Irrigation Facilities:
One of the number one purposes of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is irrigation. It affords water for irrigation via a network of canals and channels that distribute water to agricultural fields across the region. The dam’s irrigation device has drastically stepped forward agricultural productivity, allowing farmers to domesticate a couple of vegetation at some point of the year and contribute to the region’s economic system.
Hydroelectric Power Generation:
The dam homes a hydroelectric electricity station that harnesses the capability strength of the water to generate electricity. The energy station has a capability of 815 megawatts (MW) and consists of numerous mills. The strength generated from the dam contributes to the energy deliver of Telangana and neighboring states, decreasing dependence on conventional strength assets.
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam in Nalgonda district
Reservoir and Wildlife:
The reservoir created by the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is called Nagarjuna Sagar Lake. It is one of the most important man-made lakes in India, attracting vacationers and nature lovers. The lake offers a habitat for a numerous variety of vegetation and fauna. The surrounding area is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including the Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, which supports a population of tigers, panthers, sloth bears, and various fowl species.
Tourism and Recreation:
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam has turn out to be a popular traveler vacation spot over time. The picturesque environment, lush greenery, and serene lake provide traffic a tranquil experience. The dam is also an architectural wonder and attracts engineering enthusiasts. Boat rides and cruises are to be had for vacationers, providing a unique attitude of the dam and its surroundings. The Ethipothala Waterfalls, positioned close to the dam, is any other appeal that attracts visitors.
Maintenance and Upgrades:
Over the years, the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam has gone through renovation and modernization efforts to ensure its green functioning and protection. Regular inspections and maintenance are carried out to keep the dam’s structural integrity. Upgrades within the shape of superior monitoring systems and automation had been applied to beautify operational performance and make sure effective water control.
Socio-monetary Impact:
The creation and operation of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam have had a giant socio-monetary effect on the region. The availability of irrigation water has ended in expanded agricultural production, stepped forward livelihoods for farmers, and decreased dependence on rainfall. The hydroelectric strength generated has contributed to industrial development, developing task opportunities and boosting the financial system. The dam’s water deliver has also stepped forward the pleasant of life for people in nearby towns and cities.
How To Reach Nagarjuna Sagar Dam :
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is properly-related and without difficulty handy by way of diverse modes of transportation. Here’s how you may reach the dam:
By Road: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is properly-linked by means of avenue. It is positioned about a hundred and fifty kilometers (93 miles) west of Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana. You can reach the dam by means of taking a bus or hiring a taxi from Hyderabad. The adventure takes round 3 to 4 hours, relying at the visitors and street situations.
By Train: The nearest railway station to Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the Macherla Railway Station, which is placed about 24 kilometers (15 miles) away. From the railway station, you may lease a taxi or take a nearby bus to attain the dam. However, it’s vital to word that Macherla is a small station and won’t be nicely-related to principal towns. The nearest predominant railway station is Hyderabad, from in which you could comply with the road course mentioned above.
By Air: The nearest airport to Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to attain the dam. The airport is properly-linked to principal towns in India and also has global flights. The distance among the airport and the dam is approximately one hundred sixty kilometers (ninety nine miles), and the adventure takes round 3 to four hours by using street.
Once you reach Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, there are neighborhood transportation alternatives available, which include buses, taxis, and car-rickshaws, to discover the dam and its surrounding areas. It’s really helpful to test the nearby transportation alternatives and schedules in advance, as they may range based on the season and demand.
Overall, achieving Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is enormously convenient, and the scenic adventure to the dam adds to the enjoy of visiting this iconic landmark in Telangana.
Dams-Lakes in Telangana
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