Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2024 – Full List
Bharat Ratna Award Winners List 2024
1. C.Rajagopalachari
(First recipient of Bharat Ratna Award)
C. Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was an eminent Indian politician, freedom fighter, and statesman who played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and the early years of post-independence India. Born on December 10, 1878, in Thorapalli, Tamil Nadu, Rajaji was a brilliant lawyer and a staunch advocate of non-violence, following in the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi.
He actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Salt Satyagraha, making significant contributions to the Indian National Congress and the freedom movement. Rajaji was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and served as the General Secretary of the Congress during crucial times.
After India gained independence in 1947, Rajaji became the first Indian Governor-General of India, taking office from June 1948 to January 1950. He played a pivotal role in guiding the nation during the transition from British rule to a democratic republic. His wisdom and statesmanship were instrumental in laying the foundation of modern India’s governance and policy-making.
In recognition of his selfless service to the nation and his immense contributions to India’s freedom struggle, Rajaji was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954, becoming its first recipient. His unwavering commitment to national values, social justice, and non-violence earned him respect and admiration from people across the country. Rajaji’s legacy as a statesman and freedom fighter continues to inspire generations, and he remains a revered figure in the annals of India’s history.
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(First recipient of Bharat Ratna Award)
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna award, was a prominent Indian philosopher, statesman, and teacher. Born on September 5, 1888, he served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967 and was an influential advocate for education and intercultural understanding. Radhakrishnan’s contributions to Indian philosophy and his commitment to promoting knowledge and harmony earned him national and international acclaim. He remains a revered figure in Indian history, leaving a lasting legacy as a scholar and a visionary leader.
3. C. V. Raman
(First recipient of Bharat Ratna Award)
C. V. Raman, an eminent Indian physicist, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954. He is best known for his groundbreaking work on the scattering of light, which led to the discovery of the Raman Effect. This phenomenon revolutionized the field of spectroscopy and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian and non-white person to receive this prestigious honor. Raman’s contributions to science and his tireless efforts in advancing research have left a lasting impact on the scientific community and India’s pride.
4. Bhagwan Das
Bhagwan Das was a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1955. He was a distinguished freedom fighter, philosopher, and educationist. Known for his contributions to social and educational reforms, Bhagwan Das played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was a key figure in promoting women’s education. His commitment to social welfare and nation-building earned him this prestigious honor, recognizing his immense impact on Indian society.
5. M. Visvesvaraya
M. Visvesvaraya, an eminent engineer and statesman, was honored with the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. His contributions to the field of engineering and nation-building were remarkable, and he played a key role in the development of India during the early 20th century. As the Diwan of Mysore, Visvesvaraya implemented several transformative projects, including the construction of dams, bridges, and irrigation systems, which had a profound impact on the region’s development. His dedication to public service and technical excellence earned him the highest civilian award of India, the Bharat Ratna.
6. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in the country’s independence movement, was posthumously honored with the Bharat Ratna award in 1955. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in shaping India’s identity as a democratic and secular nation. Nehru’s commitment to social justice, education, and foreign policy initiatives left a lasting impact on the nation’s development. He remains an inspirational and iconic figure in India’s history.
7. Govind Ballabh Pant
Govind Ballabh Pant, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and statesman, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in recognition of his invaluable contributions to the nation. He served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and played a crucial role in shaping India’s political landscape. His dedication to the country’s development, his leadership during challenging times, and his commitment to social justice earned him this prestigious honor.
8. Dhondo Keshav Karve
Dhondo Keshav Karve, a pioneering social reformer and educator, was honored with the Bharat Ratna Award for his outstanding contributions to women’s education and widow remarriage. Fondly known as Maharishi Karve, he founded the first women’s university in India, the SNDT Women’s University in Mumbai. His relentless efforts in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment left a lasting impact on Indian society, making him a deserving recipient of the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award.
9. Bidhan Chandra Roy
Bidhan Chandra Roy was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1961. He was a prominent physician and statesman who served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal. His contributions to the fields of medicine and public service made him a respected figure in India. The award recognized his outstanding leadership and dedication to the welfare of the people, making him a symbol of excellence and selfless service to the nation.
10. Purushottam Das Tandon
Purushottam Das Tandon was a prominent freedom fighter and Indian politician who played a significant role in the country’s struggle for independence. In 1961, he was posthumously honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to the national movement and his unwavering dedication to promoting communal harmony and social welfare. Tandon’s legacy continues to inspire generations, making him a revered figure in India’s history and the recipient of this prestigious recognition.
11. Rajendra Prasad
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was awarded the Bharat Ratna in recognition of his immense contribution to the nation’s freedom struggle and his leadership in shaping India’s early years as a Republic. As a respected politician and statesman, his dedication to the welfare of the people and his commitment to upholding democratic values earned him this prestigious honor in 1962.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2024 – Full List
12. Zakir Husain
Zakir Husain was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1963. He was a prominent educator, politician, and the third President of India. Zakir Husain played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his contributions to education and social reform. He was the first Muslim to become the President of India and was widely respected for his commitment to secularism and national integration. His dedication to the nation and his role as a visionary leader earned him the prestigious Bharat Ratna award.
13. Pandurang Vaman Kane
Pandurang Vaman Kane was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1966. He was a distinguished scholar of Sanskrit and Indology and is best known for his monumental work, the “History of Dharmashastra.” His contributions to the field of ancient Indian legal and religious texts earned him widespread recognition and accolades. The Bharat Ratna was a testament to his exceptional scholarship and dedication to preserving and promoting India’s rich cultural heritage.
14. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966 for his exemplary leadership and contributions to the nation. He played a pivotal role in India’s defense during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and advocated the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” to boost the morale of soldiers and farmers alike. His dedication to public service and commitment to India’s progress earned him the highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna.
15. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India, was honored with the Bharat Ratna award in 1971 for her remarkable leadership and contributions to the nation. She played a significant role in shaping India’s policies and implementing key reforms during her tenure. Her dedication to public service and commitment to the country’s progress earned her the prestigious recognition of the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2024 – Full List
16. V. V. Giri
V. V. Giri, the fourth President of India, was honored with the Bharat Ratna award for his significant contributions to the nation. A distinguished statesman and labor leader, Giri played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and served in various government positions. His commitment to social justice and workers’ rights earned him widespread respect and recognition. In 1975, he was bestowed with the prestigious Bharat Ratna for his exceptional service to the country.
17. K. Kamaraj
K. Kamaraj, also known as K. Kamaraj Nadar, was a prominent Indian politician and statesman who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and post-independence politics. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, posthumously in 1976 for his exceptional contributions to the nation. Kamaraj served as the Chief Minister of Madras (now Tamil Nadu) and was known for his dedication to education and social welfare, earning him the title “Kingmaker” for his influence in national politics.
18. Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in recognition of her extraordinary humanitarian work and selfless service to the poor and needy. Her dedication to caring for the destitute, sick, and dying in Kolkata (Calcutta) through the Missionaries of Charity touched millions of lives and inspired people worldwide. The Bharat Ratna was bestowed upon her in 1980, acknowledging her remarkable contributions to society and her unwavering commitment to serving the most vulnerable and marginalized.
19. Vinoba Bhave
Vinoba Bhave, a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, was honored with the Bharat Ratna Award in 1983. He is best known for his significant contributions to India’s independence struggle and his dedication to promoting non-violence and social upliftment. Vinoba Bhave played a crucial role in the Bhoodan Movement, a land redistribution initiative that sought to address land-related inequalities in rural India. His relentless efforts and commitment to humanitarian causes earned him the prestigious Bharat Ratna recognition.
20. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Bacha Khan, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social reformer. He was a pioneer of non-violent resistance and played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. His commitment to promoting education and social equality, especially for women, was commendable. In recognition of his contributions to the nation, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his unwavering dedication to the principles of peace, justice, and unity.
21. M. G. Ramachandran
M. G. Ramachandran, popularly known as MGR, was a legendary Indian actor and politician. He was a prominent figure in Tamil cinema and served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms. In recognition of his significant contributions to the fields of cinema and politics, MGR was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. His charisma, humanitarian efforts, and iconic film career have left a lasting legacy in the hearts of millions across the nation.
22. B. R. Ambedkar
B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, social reformer, and architect of India’s Constitution, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in recognition of his immense contributions to the nation. As the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, he played a pivotal role in promoting social justice and equality for all citizens, especially for marginalized communities. Ambedkar’s legacy continues to inspire generations, and the Bharat Ratna award bestowed upon him is a testament to his enduring impact on India’s history and society.
23. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela, the iconic South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and statesman, was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, posthumously in recognition of his remarkable contributions to humanity and his commitment to justice, peace, and equality. His lifelong struggle against racial discrimination and his unwavering dedication to promoting social harmony and human rights earned him the admiration and respect of people worldwide. The Bharat Ratna bestowed upon him serves as a testament to his enduring legacy and the global impact of his vision for a better world.
24. Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna in recognition of his contributions to the nation. He served as the country’s leader from 1984 to 1989 and played a significant role in modernizing India’s technology and communication sectors. However, his life was tragically cut short by an assassination in 1991. The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, acknowledged Rajiv Gandhi’s dedication to public service, his efforts to empower the youth, and his commitment to strengthening India’s position in the global arena.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2024 – Full List
25. Vallabhbhai Patel
Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Patel, was a prominent Indian leader and statesman during the independence movement. His pivotal role in integrating princely states into the Indian Union earned him the title “Iron Man of India.” Posthumously, he was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award in recognition of his significant contributions to the nation’s unity and progress. Patel’s vision, determination, and leadership continue to inspire generations and remain an integral part of India’s history and heritage.
26. Morarji Desai
Morarji Desai, an Indian politician, and statesman, was honored with the Bharat Ratna Award, the highest civilian award in India, for his exceptional contributions to the nation. He served as the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979, emphasizing austerity, transparency, and integrity in governance. Desai’s dedication to public service and his commitment to democratic values made him a respected figure in Indian politics. His recognition with the Bharat Ratna highlights his significant role in shaping India’s political landscape and promoting social welfare during his tenure.
27. Abul Kalam Azad
Abul Kalam Azad was an eminent Indian freedom fighter, scholar, and educationist. He played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence and was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Post-independence, he became the country’s first Minister of Education. In recognition of his immense contributions to the nation and his commitment to education and communal harmony, Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1992. His legacy continues to inspire generations across India and beyond.
28. J. R. D. Tata
J.R.D. Tata, an industrialist and philanthropist, was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award. He received this recognition in recognition of his remarkable contributions to the nation’s industrial growth, aviation industry, and his unwavering commitment to social welfare initiatives. As the founder of Tata Motors and Tata Consultancy Services, his visionary leadership played a pivotal role in shaping India’s economic landscape. His enduring legacy continues to inspire generations and remains a beacon of excellence in business and social responsibility.
29. Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray was an eminent Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers in cinema history. He received the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award in recognition of his exceptional contributions to the world of art and cinema. Ray’s films, like “Pather Panchali,” “Apu Trilogy,” and “Charulata,” are celebrated for their artistic brilliance and deep human insights. His influence on Indian and global cinema remains profound, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of filmmakers and enthusiasts.
30. Gulzarilal Nanda
Gulzarilal Nanda was an eminent Indian politician and economist who played a significant role in the country’s history. Born on July 4, 1898, he served as India’s Prime Minister twice, first as an interim leader after the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri. His dedication to public service and commitment to India’s development earned him the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. Gulzarilal Nanda’s contributions to the nation and his legacy continue to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike.
31. Aruna Asaf Ali
Aruna Asaf Ali was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a leading figure in the Quit India Movement of 1942. She played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule. In recognition of her significant contributions to the nation, Aruna Asaf Ali was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. Her fearless dedication and commitment to the cause of freedom and social justice continue to inspire generations of Indians even today.
32. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India, was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award. His exemplary contributions to space research and missile technology earned him the nickname “Missile Man of India.” Kalam’s visionary leadership and commitment to education inspired countless individuals, particularly the youth. His remarkable achievements, along with his humility and dedication to the country, made him a beloved figure. The Bharat Ratna Award recognized his exceptional service and lasting impact on India’s scientific and technological advancements.
33. M. S. Subbulakshmi
M. S. Subbulakshmi was a renowned Carnatic classical singer from India, known for her divine voice and mesmerizing performances. In recognition of her immense contribution to Indian music, she was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award. Her melodious renditions, dedication to the arts, and philanthropic work continue to inspire generations of musicians and music lovers worldwide. M. S. Subbulakshmi’s legacy as the “Nightingale of India” remains an indelible part of India’s cultural heritage.
34. Chidambaram Subramaniam
Chidambaram Subramaniam, a distinguished Indian politician, was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna in recognition of his exceptional contributions to the nation. As India’s first Minister of Food and Agriculture, he played a pivotal role in implementing agrarian reforms and modernizing the agricultural sector, significantly improving food security. His efforts led to the Green Revolution, transforming India into a self-sufficient food-producing nation. His unwavering dedication to public service and visionary leadership earned him the highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, which continues to inspire generations across the country.
35. Jayaprakash Narayan
Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, social reformer, and political leader. He played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and later in advocating for social justice and democratic principles. JP’s unwavering commitment to non-violence and his leadership during the 1974-1975 “Total Revolution” movement earned him immense respect. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the nation, Jayaprakash Narayan was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his significant impact on India’s history and political landscape.
36. Amartya Sen
Amartya Sen is an esteemed Indian economist and philosopher who was awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the fields of economics and social welfare. His groundbreaking research on welfare economics, development theory, and poverty alleviation has had a profound impact globally. Throughout his illustrious career, Sen has consistently advocated for policies that promote equality, education, and healthcare, emphasizing the importance of individual freedoms and capabilities in achieving true societal progress. The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, serves as a testament to his remarkable intellect and dedication to improving human well-being.
37. Gopinath Bordoloi
Gopinath Bordoloi, a prominent Indian political leader, was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna in recognition of his immense contributions to the nation. Born in 1890, he played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle and was a staunch advocate of the Assamese people’s rights and culture. As the first Chief Minister of Assam after Independence, he worked tirelessly for social justice and economic development. His unwavering commitment to public service and national unity earned him the esteemed Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.
38. Ravi Shankar
Ravi Shankar, the legendary Indian sitar maestro, was posthumously honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award. A true virtuoso and cultural ambassador, his music transcended boundaries and touched the hearts of people worldwide. Throughout his illustrious career, Ravi Shankar was instrumental in popularizing Indian classical music on the global stage, collaborating with renowned musicians and spreading the message of harmony. His exceptional contributions to the field of music and his lifelong dedication to promoting cultural understanding made him a deserving recipient of India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners List from 1954 to 2024 – Full List
39. Bhimsen Joshi
Bhimsen Joshi was a legendary Indian classical vocalist renowned for his captivating performances and powerful voice. In recognition of his exceptional contributions to music and culture, he was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award. His soulful renditions and dedication to preserving and promoting Indian classical music left an indelible mark on the world of music and earned him widespread admiration and respect. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of musicians and music enthusiasts alike.
40. Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar is a renowned Indian playback singer often referred to as the “Nightingale of India.” Her melodious voice has enchanted music lovers for decades and she has sung thousands of songs across various languages, earning immense acclaim and popularity. In recognition of her exceptional contributions to Indian music and culture, Lata Mangeshkar was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award, which reflects her unparalleled talent and immense impact on the country’s musical heritage.
41. Bismillah Khan
Bismillah Khan, a legendary shehnai maestro from India, was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award, India’s highest civilian honor. Born in 1916 in Bihar, he dedicated his life to promoting Indian classical music worldwide. His mesmerizing performances and mastery over the shehnai, a traditional wind instrument, earned him global acclaim and admiration. Bismillah Khan’s contribution to Indian music and his efforts to preserve its rich heritage made him an iconic figure. The Bharat Ratna recognition was a testament to his exceptional talent and cultural significance, inspiring generations of musicians and music enthusiasts.
42. C. N. R. Rao
C. N. R. Rao is a renowned Indian scientist and chemist who was honored with the Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award. His significant contributions to the field of materials science and solid-state chemistry have garnered international recognition. Throughout his illustrious career, he has received numerous accolades and distinctions, showcasing his dedication and excellence in scientific research. The Bharat Ratna Award is a fitting tribute to his exceptional achievements and his invaluable service to the advancement of science and technology in India.
43. Sachin Tendulkar
Sachin Tendulkar is a legendary cricketer and one of India’s most revered sports icons. Known as the “Master Blaster,” he has achieved numerous records and milestones during his illustrious cricketing career. In recognition of his outstanding contribution to Indian cricket, Sachin Tendulkar was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian award. His remarkable talent, dedication, and sportsmanship have inspired generations of cricket enthusiasts and left an indelible mark on the world of sports. The Bharat Ratna recognition further solidifies his status as a national treasure and an exemplary role model.
44. Madan Mohan Malaviya
Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian educationist, politician, and social reformer. He played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. Malaviya was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to education, his efforts towards social upliftment, and his unwavering dedication to the nation. His legacy continues to inspire generations, and he remains an iconic figure in India’s history.
45. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the eminent Indian statesman, was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award. He was a visionary leader, poet, and a three-time Prime Minister of India, known for his eloquence and statesmanship. His contributions to India’s progress, foreign policy, and infrastructure development left a lasting impact. Vajpayee played a key role in shaping India’s nuclear policy and fostering international relations. His unwavering commitment to the nation earned him the highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in recognition of his outstanding service and dedication to India’s growth and unity.
46. Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee, the former President of India, was posthumously honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award. This award, India’s highest civilian honor, was bestowed upon him in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the nation and his exemplary service in various political roles. Throughout his illustrious career, Pranab Mukherjee displayed unwavering dedication to public service and played a crucial role in shaping India’s political landscape. His remarkable leadership and commitment to the betterment of the country earned him the heartfelt respect and admiration of millions.
47. Nanaji Deshmukh
Nanaji Deshmukh was a prominent social activist, politician, and RSS member in India. He played a vital role in rural development and empowering local communities. In recognition of his exceptional contributions, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 2019. His dedication to promoting education, sustainable agriculture, and community service continues to inspire generations. Nanaji Deshmukh’s legacy remains an integral part of India’s socio-political landscape, and his impact on rural transformation is celebrated and acknowledged through this prestigious honor.
48. Bhupen Hazarika
Bhupen Hazarika was a renowned Indian singer, composer, lyricist, and filmmaker, known for his exceptional contributions to the arts and culture of India. His melodious voice and soul-stirring compositions resonated with people across the nation. In recognition of his outstanding talent and immense impact on Indian music and cinema, Bhupen Hazarika was posthumously awarded the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his invaluable and timeless contributions to the country’s artistic heritage.