Hampi World Heritage state of Karnataka
Hampi World Heritage state of Karnataka.Said to be situated in Hampi which is in Karnataka, one can easily see the remnants of what used to be some of the most magnificent cities in India. This world heritage site which is located at the right bank of Tungabhadra River is a center of architectural and historical importance. Hampi The world’s wealthiest city of yesteryears today stands more or less in ruins, ravaged by time and the circumstances of the world. Tourism: many sites of histories like temples, markets, palaces and many carved out structures pull tourists and history buffs from across the world. In this blog, we are going to share information regarding Hampi structure, its history and coming to significant places that must to be visited in the site.
Lets take a closer look at the history of Hampi.
Going back into the history of Hampi it was established as the capital kingdom in the 14th century by Harihara and Bukka of Vijayanagara Empire. The empire was at its most powerful military, economically and was famous for trade, art and culture. This historical city was wealthy, with merchants travelling from Persia, Portugal and many other countries. Its large temples, palaces, and lively markets were the owners of the empire. Although, in 1565, the empire went to the loss at the battle of Talikota to Deccan Sultanates, subsequently, the city was destroyed and left deserted from that historical city it transformed into a ruin. Today a few remnants of the great structure still stand without the ornamentation that provided a chilling reminder of the great civilization of the past.
The Renowned Monuments of Hampi
Hampi covers and area of 26 sq km of ruins out of which 1,640 structures that are religious properties such as temples, palaces, markets, and other monuments. The integration of Dravidian and Indo-Islamic architecture, as a prominent feature in the city is a clear indication of the functional cultural and artistic diesination of the society. Every building continues elaborate stonework as well as architectural wonders that cannot be explained and leaves one in awe.
1. Virupaksha Temple
The most eye-catching monument in relation with this site is the Virupaksha Temple which is still active for people one of the largest fortified structures in India. As this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva it is assumed that the temple was constructed prior to the Vijayanagara Empire and it is still a busy temple. The Gopuram, the entrance tower stands majestically to a height of 50 meters in Hampi. The temple has meaningful sculptures at its exterior and interior walls and a sanctum of Lord Virupaksha, who is an avatar of Lord Shiva. The temple location also becomes a festive hub during the annual festival of Hampi.
2. Vittala Temple Complex
Among all the monuments in Hampi, the Vittala Temple has surely got the maximum number of visitors and architectural importance. The historical temple lies in splendour, which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This monument has emerged as a brand image of Karnataka tourism, primarily because of the Stone Chariot, which is located in this complex. The chariot is hewn out of rock and although the sculpture looks as if it can move like a real chariot it is also immobile making it an impressive architectural piece from the craftsmen. One of the amusing facts I find interest in is the musical sounds of the pillars at the given temple. These pillars have to be gently tapped and, believe me, they sing – strangely giving an aura of mystery to the temple.
3. Lotus Mahal
The Lotus Mahal in the Zenana Enclosure is rather an example of Indo-Islamic architecture. This one was built as the queen’s recreational building, and its lotus shape is visible during the design. It has a number of arched openings in each facade with intricate carving reflecting Islamic and Hindu motifs. A neoclassical garden lies around Mahal and is well maintained to provide a natural feel to a new generation while thinking on the opulent empire of Vijayanagar.
Hampi World Heritage state of Karnataka
4. Hampi Bazaar
The old Hampi Bazaar established close to the Virupaksha temple was earlier an important marketplace wherein traders of the world converging to sell gems, silk, and spices. A long street filled with pavements that looked thousands of years old helps the visitor get an idea on the history of the city. As of today, only in ruins, the bazaar area reflects the spirit of the town of Hampi as trading centre of the ancient world.
5. Hazara Rama Temple
The most unique feature, however, and the pride of the Hazara Rama Temple are beautiful bas-reliefs which blow the whole Ramayana on the walls of the building, so it can be considered a sort of gallery of Indian epics. The temple, which was built exclusively for the royal families, is not very big in terms of its size, but is unique in its carving. The delicately sculptured stories of Lord Rama on every wall and pillar give historical and religious knowledge about the Vijayanagara Empire’s worship.
6. Elephant Stables
Another important structure of architecture is the Elephant Stables to house royal elephants. It has a layout of Hindu temple with Muslim style with interconnected chambers covered with domes. Every-avian dome is apparently different because it reflects the grandeur and significance of those magnificent creatures in the empire.
Overview Cum Scenery
In addition to historical values, lovingly conserved by UNESCO, Hampi is also famous for the splendid georelief. The overhanging cliffs and large impressive stones as well as the dark green rice terrains form an excellent landscape to the historical landmarks. The city is blessed with the Tungabhadra River that stands tall as a symbol of the city along the river and the best is that tourists can experience coracle rides in the region.
1. Matanga Hill
To get a bird’s eye view of Hampi’s ruins and its topography a trek to the Matanga Hill is a must. The hill is situated just outside the Hampi Bazaar and is the highest point in the entire region and there is sun rise and sun set point also. Despite the fact that it has fairly steep slopes the rock plateau offers charming views of numerous complicated constructions and the valley of the Tungabhadra River.
2. Hippie Island
On the southern side of the Tungabhadra River one can find the village of Virapapur Gadde which is familiar to foreign tourists as Hippie Island. This area has a very relaxed atmosphere, there are guest house, cafes and shops for travelers who prefer backpacking. Even though it does not share the rich history of the rest of Hampi, Hippie Island is a great place to relax close to nature after a day of sightseeing in the ruins.
Best Time to Visit Hampi
The weather of Hampi is better between October and February which is the winter season so this is the best time to visit Hampi. The Hampi Utsav is normally celebrated in the month of November where the city, copies of the cultural troupes, dance and music show, procession, etc., offering a strict look at the culture of Karnataka.
How to Reach Hampi
Hampi is surrounded by the National Highways and railways and can be easily accessed across the country by roadways, railways, and Airways. The nearest town is Hospet which is approximately at 13 km away from Orissa and it has bus stand and railway station.
By Air: The accessible nearest airport is Hubli which is situated 160 kilometer away from Hampi. One has to take a train or bus from Bengalurus which is around 350 kilometers away from Mysore.
By Train: Hospet Junction is the nearest railway station and Hospet has regular trains to Bangalore, Hyderabad and goa etc.
By Bus: Both state transport and private buses are available from Bangalore, Hyderabad and other cities to Hospet and from Hospe, local transport is available to reach Hampi.
Conclusion
However not just ruins, Hampi is sum and substance of history, a wonderful experience showcasing the glorious past that was filled with luxury and magnificence along with artists. This beautiful place amazes several international visitors with its temples, royal buildings, and an energetic past. Hampi is definitely a perfect holiday destination for all the history lovers, and architecture lovers and for those who want to feel the beauty of India.
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