Varadaraja Perumal Temple Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple, also known as the Devaraja Perumal Temple, is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the holiest Vishnu temples mentioned in the works of the Alvars (Tamil poet-saints). Spread over a vast area, the temple complex is known for its architectural grandeur, religious significance, and historical importance. I
History:
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple has a rich history dating back over a millennium. It is believed to have been built in the 11th century during the reign of the Chola dynasty. However, the temple underwent multiple expansions and renovations during the rule of various dynasties like the Vijayanagara Empire, the Pallavas, and the Nayakas of Vijayanagara. These rulers contributed to the temple’s growth, adding architectural elements and embellishments that have made it an architectural marvel.
Architecture:
The temple complex is spread across an extensive area of around 25 acres and showcases a remarkable blend of Dravidian and Vijayanagara architectural styles. The temple is characterized by intricate carvings, majestic gopurams (tower gateways), spacious corridors, and numerous shrines dedicated to different deities.
The Raja Gopuram, the main tower gateway, is a towering structure that stands at a height of around 192 feet and is adorned with ornate carvings of various gods and goddesses. It serves as an iconic landmark of Kanchipuram.
The temple has several mandapams (halls) that exhibit beautiful sculptures and intricate stone carvings depicting various mythological stories. The most famous among them is the ‘Hundred-Pillar Hall’ or ‘Ayiramkaal Mandapam,’ known for its exquisite architecture and sculptural beauty.
The sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses the main deity, Lord Varadaraja Perumal, in a reclining posture on the Adishesha (the celestial serpent). The idol, made of granite, is believed to be self-manifested. The shrine of the goddess, Perundevi Thayar, is located adjacent to the main sanctum.
Spiritual Significance:
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple holds immense spiritual significance for devotees of Lord Vishnu. It is believed that worshipping Lord Varadaraja Perumal can bestow blessings for prosperity, good health, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
The temple is also revered for its association with the renowned Vaishnava saint, Ramanujacharya, who played a significant role in propagating the Srivaishnava philosophy. Ramanujacharya attained enlightenment and received divine teachings from Lord Varadaraja Perumal at this temple.
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and historical treasure, reflecting the architectural brilliance and religious fervor of ancient India. Its intricate carvings, majestic towers, and spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit destination for devotees, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike.
Best Time To Visit :
Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram is during the winter months of November to February. The weather during this time is pleasant and suitable for exploring the temple and its surroundings. The temperature is relatively cooler, ranging from around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). Additionally, this period coincides with several festivals and celebrations, offering visitors the opportunity to witness the temple’s vibrant cultural traditions and participate in the festivities. It is advisable to check the specific festival dates beforehand if you wish to experience the grandeur of the temple during these events.
Varadaraja Perumal Temple Timings:
Here below are some of the Varadaraja Perumal temple timings.
| Varadaraja Perumal Temple Timings | From | To |
| Morning. | 6 AM. | 12 PM |
| Evening. | 4:30 PM. | 8:30 PM |
The amount is charged by Varadharaja Perumal Temple Kanchipuram
Purpose Entry Fee
| Purpose | Entry Fee |
| To visits 100 pillared Mantap | Rs. 5 |
| For Photography | Rs. 50 |
| For Video sshootings | Rs. 100 |
Varadaraja Perumal Temple Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu
Festivals and Celebrations:
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple is known for its grand festivals and celebrations that attract devotees from far and wide. The annual Brahmotsavam, a ten-day festival celebrated in the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April), is the most significant event. The festival involves various religious rituals, processions of the deity in different vahanas (chariots), and cultural performances.
During the Panguni Uthiram festival, celebrated in the month of Panguni, the marriage ceremony of Lord Varadaraja Perumal and Perundevi Thayar is enacted, drawing devotees in large numbers. Other festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm include Vaikunta Ekadashi, Rama Navami, and Krishna Jayanthi.
Nearby Attractions :
In addition to the Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram offers a range of nearby attractions that showcase the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region. Here are some notable attractions that visitors can explore:
Kamakshi Amman Temple: Located close to the Varadaraja Perumal Temple, the Kamakshi Amman Temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, a form of Goddess Parvati. It is one of the prominent Shakti Peethas (holy shrines) in South India and is known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance.
Kailasanathar Temple: Situated in Kanchipuram, the Kailasanathar Temple is one of the oldest temples in the region. Built-in the 8th century, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and historical importance.
Ekambareswarar Temple: Another significant temple in Kanchipuram, the Ekambareswarar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Spread across a vast area, this temple is known for its magnificent gopurams, massive temple tank, and the ancient mango tree believed to grant wishes.
Varadharaja Perumal Kovil: This temple, located in the nearby town of Ariyalur, is another important shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is believed to have been constructed during the Pallava period and is known for its architectural splendor and spiritual significance.
Ulagalanda Perumal Temple: Situated in the neighboring town of Tirukadalmallai, the Ulagalanda Perumal Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Trivikrama (Vamana) avatar. The temple showcases intricate sculptures and is famous for its depiction of Lord Vishnu’s giant stride.
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary: For nature enthusiasts, the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit attraction. Located around 30 kilometers from Kanchipuram, this sanctuary is home to a wide variety of migratory birds and provides a serene and picturesque environment for birdwatching.
Kanchi Kudil: For a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the region, visitors can explore Kanchi Kudil, a heritage house that showcases the architecture, artifacts, and customs of the region. It offers a fascinating insight into the cultural heritage of Kanchipuram.
These attractions, along with the Varadaraja Perumal Temple, make Kanchipuram a significant pilgrimage and tourist destination, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual, architectural, and cultural wonders of the region.
Accommodation:
Kanchipuram offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. There are several hotels, guesthouses, and lodges available in and around the city, providing comfortable and convenient stays for visitors. Some popular options include luxury hotels, budget hotels, and guesthouses near the temple or in the city center. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or festival times, to ensure availability. Additionally, many online travel websites and platforms provide information and booking services for accommodations in Kanchipuram.
How to Reach Varadaraja Perumal Temple :
Reaching the Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram is convenient due to its well-connected location. Here are the different modes of transportation you can use to reach the temple:
By Air: The nearest airport to Kanchipuram is Chennai International Airport, located approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transportation to reach the temple.
By Train: Kanchipuram has its railway station called Kanchipuram Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and other parts of India. From the railway station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach the temple.
By Road: Kanchipuram is easily accessible by road as it is well-connected to nearby cities and towns. State-run buses, private buses, and taxis are available from Chennai, which is about 75 kilometers away. You can also opt to drive to Kanchipuram using your vehicle or hire a taxi.
Once you reach Kanchipuram, the Varadaraja Perumal Temple is located in the heart of the city and can be easily reached by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or even by walking if you are staying nearby. The temple is a prominent landmark in Kanchipuram, and locals can guide you to its location.
Contact
For more details, visit this official site that is maintained by the Kanchi Varadaraja Perumal temple.
Email: srikanchivaradharajartemple@gmail.com
Number of contact for Sri Varadaraja Permal Temple Kanchipuram:044 27269773
Address: Nethaji Nagar, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 631501, India
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