Biography Of Aristotle
Aristotle (from 322 BC to 384 BC) was a Greek philosopher and natural scientist who conducted extensive research into the world around him. His extensive research and writings were widely considered to be the best of all ancient thinkers. They had an impact on science, philosophy, and an approach that is based on logic and reason. Although many of his teachings are now obsolete, his writings remained an important part of Islamic and western culture for more than 1,000 years.
“Time is a destroyer; everything becomes old under the influence of Time, and then it’s forgotten by the passing of Time.”
– Aristotle ( Science).
Aristotle Early Life
Aristotle was born around 384 BC in Stagira (Macedonia), Macedonia (northern Greece). Nicomachus, his father was a doctor. He traveled to Athens to join the Academy of Plato after his father died. According to some sources, he led a wild and boisterous childhood but grew up to be a great student of Plato. Aristotle was not only intelligent but also had a thirst to learn and was constantly seeking out new ways of discovering. He was independent and questioned the wisdom of others, looking at things from a different perspective. Plato was impressed by his ability to solve difficult problems and questions.
Philosophy
Plato was Aristotle’s teacher. He would have taught him about the philosophical traditions of Socrates. Aristotle not only synthesized existing philosophy but also made lasting contributions to the fields of epistemology, logical argument, and the link between actuality and potentiality. Aristotle’s greatest contribution was his promotion of logic and rational arguments, which he used in many of the other fields of his study.
Aristotle’s philosophy was also based upon the study of the immanent universe and observing phenomena. This may seem quite commonplace but it is a departure from many ancient superstitions, religious beliefs, and myths that were believed to be able to explain many things.
Aristotle was not only a philosopher who argued metaphysically, but he also offered practical advice to students and readers on how to live a happier and more fulfilled life. Aristotle was also known as a kind and compassionate man.
One swallow does not make it summer. ”
– Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics).
Biography Of Aristotle
Alexander the Great and Aristotle
Aristotle, a 342 BC Macedonian scholar, returned to Macedonia to be the teacher of Alexander the Great, the future Macedonian King. Aristotle was the teacher of Alexander the Great for many years, teaching him political philosophy, ethics, and history. Alexander the Great would ignore many of Aristotle’s teachings, such as the decency of an oligarchic leader, but his education by Aristotle must be had left an indelible impression on the young prince.
“If liberty, equality, and justice, as some belief, are most to be found in democracy,” it will be the best way to achieve them if all people share in the government’s utmost.
– Aristotle ( Polis).
Alexander, in 335 BC, ascended to the throne and began his great conquests. Aristotle was back in Athens during this time, and he established his school, the Lyceum. Alexander didn’t seek the advice of his tutor, but he seems to have donated a large sum to Aristotle to help support the Lyceum’s work and Aristotle. Alexander was not happy with Aristotle’s independent thought. Aristotle’s nephew was executed by Alexander for suspected treason, perhaps to warn Aristotle. Aristotle was also affected by Alexander’s death in 323 BC. Anti-Macedonian sentiments in Athens encouraged Aristotle to flee. He kept in mind the fate of Socrates and didn’t want Athens to sin against philosophy for another time.’ He died at sixty-two.
Writings
Aristotle was a great polymath of his day. Aristotle is believed to have written around 170 books. However, only 47 of these books survive to the present day. Aristotle studied botany, philosophy, medicine, and optics. He was also a strong lecturer and debater. Aristotle was also an actor and described how pride, anger, and jealousy could cause his downfall.
“Piety demands that we honor truth over our friends.”
– Aristotle ( Nicomachean Ethics).
His research and his ability to synthesize existing knowledge helped him produce prolific output. This was an important task. Aristotle is responsible for much of the knowledge we have about the ancient world. He laid the foundations of western civilization by doing so.
Politics
Aristotle compared the different constitutions of different states. This was a groundbreaking feat in and of itself. He sought to rationally evaluate different government systems to determine which one was most effective. His work influenced his book Polis, which attempted to provide a practical philosophy that would allow justice and freedom. He saw politics as a way to ensure man could live harmoniously, and to allow him to pursue noble ideals.
The political partnership should be seen as a noble act and not for the sake of living together.
Aristotle made errors and held views about slavery and women that were influenced by the prejudices of his day. He was also a visionary, leaving many memorable phrases. He said, “Poverty is the parent of revolutions and crime” in the political world. He was also an early advocate for education as a way of strengthening a nation-state.
“All those who have studied the art of managing mankind are convinced that the fate and success of empires are dependent on the education of youth.”
Biography Of Aristotle
Science
Aristotle’s ideas in physics influenced a lot of medieval Europe and continued into the European Renaissance. His ideas were eventually replaced by the physics of Isaac Newton. He was an early pioneer in categorizing the living world and distinguished 500 species of animals.
Economics
Aristotle was among the first to think about economics. He explained the function of money and debated the merits of communal sharing vs private property. This debate would be resurrected nearly two thousand years later. While Aristotle supported private property, he was critical of retail (selling goods for profit) as well as the charging of interest. He saw this as making money by not doing anything productive.
Legacy
Aristotle believed that reason could illuminate man’s problems. He believed that every person could find inner peace through self-inquiry, study, and reflection. He believed rational thought was the key to human goodness. He left a significant legacy in scientific methods and rational understanding. Aristotle was viewed as the primary source of knowledge during medieval times. At times, however, there was strict adherence to Aristotle’s writings. Ironically, Aristotle was not afraid to challenge the accepted wisdom. Aristotle was one of the few classical philosophers that had a strong influence on later Christian writers like Thomas Aquinas. Aristotle also had a significant influence on Islamic scholars, who attempted to combine the rationality of Aristotle with Islam.
Biography Of Aristotle
Aristotle Quotes
Aristotle (Ethics, I.1098a18).
“The life of money-making requires that you act under compulsion. Wealth is not what we seek. It is only useful and necessary for the sake of another thing.”
Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics, I.1096a5)
“Piety demands that we honor truth over our friends.”
– Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics II.1096a16).
“Man is by nature a politically-oriented animal” (I.1253a2)
– Aristotle Polis (IV.1291b34).
Liberty is the foundation of democracy.
– Aristotle Polis (IV.1291b34).
“He who cannot live in society or has no need to because he is enough for himself must be either a beast or a god.”
– Aristotle Polis (IV.1291b34).
“Liberty and equality are best achieved when everyone shares in the government’s utmost.
– Aristotle Polis (IV.1291b34).
Poetry is more beautiful and philosophical than history, for poetry expresses all that is universal and history only the specific.
– Aristotle Poetry (1450b6)
“If God is in the good state we sometimes find ourselves in, this makes us wonder. And if God is in a better state, it makes us even more. God is in a better place. Life also belongs to God, for the actual thought is life and God is that reality. God’s self-dependent actuality makes life the best and most eternal.
Aristotle (Metaphysics, XII.1072b24).
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