Biography of Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhash Chandra Bose
Born 23 January 1897
The death date was August 18, 1945
Subhash Chandra Bose was a revolutionary and one of the most prominent figures in the Indian independence movement. He was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa, India. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a successful lawyer, and his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a devout and religious woman.
Early Life and Education
Subhash Chandra Bose was the ninth child of his parents. He was a bright student and always excelled in his studies. He completed his schooling at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack and later moved to Calcutta (now Kolkata) to pursue higher education.
In 1918, he appeared for the Indian Civil Services Examination but was not successful. However, he was determined to make a difference in India and became involved in the Indian National Congress and the Indian Independence movement.
Political Career
Subhash Chandra Bose‘s political career began in 1921 when he was appointed the general secretary of the Bengal State Congress Committee. He was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi and worked closely with him during the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. He was arrested several times for his participation in various protests and agitations.
In 1924, Bose was appointed as the CEO of Calcutta Municipal Corporation. He was also elected as the president of the All India Youth Congress in 1929. In 1930, he was arrested again for participating in the Salt Satyagraha and was sentenced to one year in jail.
In 1938, Bose was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress, defeating Gandhi’s candidate Pattabhi Sitaramayya. However, he resigned from the post a year later due to differences with Gandhi.
Biography of Subhash Chandra Bose
Formation of the Indian National Army
Subhash Chandra Bose was deeply influenced by the ideologies of socialism and communism. He believed that India’s freedom could only be achieved through armed struggle. In 1940, he secretly escaped from India and traveled to Germany, seeking help from the German government to fight against the British in India.
In Germany, Bose met with Adolf Hitler and formed the Indian Legion, comprising Indian prisoners of war who had fought for the British Army. Later, he formed the Indian National Army (INA) in Singapore with the help of Japanese authorities.
The INA fought alongside the Japanese Army against the British in Burma and Northeast India. The INA’s slogan was “Jai Hind,” and its objective was to liberate India from British rule. However, the INA’s defeat in the Battle of Imphal in 1944 was a turning point in the Indian independence movement.
Death and Legacy
On August 18, 1945, Subhash Chandra Bose died in a plane crash in Taiwan. However, the circumstances surrounding his death remain a mystery, and there are many theories about his alleged survival.
Subhash Chandra Bose’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians. He was a fierce patriot who believed in the power of armed struggle to achieve India’s freedom. He was a charismatic leader who galvanized the masses with his speeches and writings. He was also a visionary who envisioned a free and prosperous India, free from the shackles of colonialism.
Conclusion
Subhash Chandra Bose was one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a visionary leader who believed in the power of armed struggle to achieve India’s freedom. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians who strive for a free and prosperous India.
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