Biography of Bishnu Ram Medhi Ex Chief Minister of Assam

Biography of Bishnu Ram Medhi Ex Chief Minister of Assam Bishnuram Medhi, born on 24th April 1888, was a prominent Indian politician and freedom fighter who played a vital role in the struggle for independence and the post-independence politics of Assam. He served as the Chief Minister of Assam from 1950 to 1957 and later as the Governor of Madras State from January 1958 to May 1964. Bishnuram Medhi’s contributions to Assam’s political landscape and his relentless efforts to safeguard the interests of the state are widely acknowledged.

Bishnuram Medhi: A Visionary Leader of Assam

Early Life and Education:

Bishnuram Medhi was born into a humble family of Assamese peasants, Sonaram and Alehi, in Hajo, near Gauhati (now Guwahati), on 24th April 1888. Despite their modest background, Bishnuram’s parents understood the value of education and encouraged him to pursue his studies. He attended the Cotton Collegiate School in Gauhati, where he displayed exceptional academic abilities. In 1905, Bishnuram completed his matriculation, setting the stage for his future achievements.

Bishnuram’s pursuit of knowledge continued as he enrolled at Presidency College, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta. However, he later transferred to Dhaka University, where he completed his post-graduation in organic chemistry in 1911. During his time at Dhaka University, Bishnuram formed a close friendship with Nagendra Nath Das, a renowned Bengali industrialist and the founder of Power Tools And Appliances Co. Ltd. These formative years in Bishnuram’s life laid the foundation for his future endeavors in law, politics, and public service.

Involvement in the Indian Independence Movement: Bishnuram Medhi was deeply inspired by the ideals of the Indian National Congress and joined the party in the 1920s. He actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement, a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence. In 1926, Bishnuram was appointed as the Joint-Secretary of the Reception Committee of the Pandu session of the Indian National Congress, showcasing his growing prominence within the party.

His dedication and leadership qualities earned him recognition, and in 1930, Bishnuram was elected as the President of the Assam Provincial Congress. During this period, he worked closely with Gopinath Bordoloi, another prominent leader from Assam, in securing Assam’s allegiance to India and preventing it from becoming a part of East Pakistan during India’s Independence.

Biography of Bishnu Ram Medhi Ex Chief Minister of Assam

Post-Independence Politics and Chief Ministership:

With the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1935, Bishnuram Medhi became an influential figure in Assam’s political landscape. He served as the Finance Minister in Gopinath Bordoloi’s cabinet, playing a crucial role in shaping the state’s financial policies. His expertise in economics and finance proved invaluable in navigating the challenges of the post-independence era.

In 1950, Bishnuram Medhi achieved a significant milestone in his political career when he was elected as the Chief Minister of Assam. As the head of the state government, he faced several pressing issues, including the problem of illegal influx from Bangladesh, which posed a serious threat to the local population. Bishnuram recognized the gravity of the situation and took stern action against illegal settlers, a decision that garnered both praise and criticism. Some powerful members of his own party, who considered the settlers a prominent vote bank, opposed his measures.

Another challenge that Bishnuram confronted during his tenure was the Naga insurgency led by Angami Zapu Phizo. He advocated for strong action against the rebels and worked towards maintaining law and order in the state. Bishnuram’s unwavering commitment to discipline and his teetotaler lifestyle set him apart as a leader who led by example.

Despite his effective governance and dedication to Assam’s interests, Bishnuram Medhi faced opposition from his political adversaries, including many luminaries of Assam. These adversaries leveled charges against him, anticipating erosion of political support for his hard measures against illegal settlers and the Naga rebellion. His relationship with Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed and other leaders gradually soured, leading to his removal from Assam’s political scenario. In 1958, Bishnuram was appointed as the Governor of Madras, despite being a popular public leader in Assam.

Later Years and Legacy:

After his tenure as the Governor of Madras concluded in 1964, Bishnuram Medhi returned to Assam and resumed his role as a member of the Legislative Assembly. However, his party did not consider him for any sensitive positions, indicating a shift in the political equation. Despite the challenges he faced and the lack of recognition in his later years, Bishnuram’s dedication, simplicity, honesty, and love for Assam and India remained legendary. He was affectionately referred to as the “Iron Man of Assam.”

Bishnuram Medhi’s contributions and his firm stance against illegal influx from Bangladesh were validated in the years that followed his departure from the political stage. The rampant illegal influx that took place afterward, backed by political patronage, highlighted the importance of his measures. It took considerable time for his successor, B.P. Chaliha, to fully appreciate the magnitude of the influx problem and take steps to address it during his third stint as Chief Minister.

Bishnuram Medhi passed away on 21st January 1981 at the age of 92. As per his wishes, his home in Hajo was transformed into a Shishu Kalyan Kendra (Children’s Welfare Center), while his house in Latasil, Guwahati, was converted into a children’s library under the Bishnu Nirmala Trust. His wife, Nirmala Medhi, a devoted and pious lady, continued to promote the cultural heritage of Assam, particularly through her expertise in hand weaving.

Biography of Bishnu Ram Medhi Ex Chief Minister of Assam

Conclusion:

Bishnuram Medhi’s life exemplifies the remarkable journey of a visionary leader who dedicated his entire existence to the service of his people and the nation. From his early years as a diligent student to his active involvement in the Indian independence movement, and finally, his tenure as the Chief Minister of Assam and the Governor of Madras, Bishnuram demonstrated unwavering commitment and resilience in the face of numerous challenges. His efforts to safeguard Assam’s interests, combat illegal influx, and address the Naga rebellion deserve recognition and appreciation. Bishnuram Medhi will always be remembered as a towering figure in Assam’s political history, leaving behind a lasting legacy of leadership, integrity, and love for his homeland.