Kinnerasani Dam In Bhadradri Kothagudem District
Kinnerasani Dam, located in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district of the Indian state of Telangana, is a major reservoir and irrigation project. The dam is constructed across the Kinnerasani River, a tributary of the Godavari River. It serves as a vital source of water for irrigation, power generation, and drinking water supply to nearby areas.
Here are the full details of the Kinnerasani Dam:
Location:
Kinnerasani Dam is situated near the village of Paloncha in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telangana. It lies at a latitude of 17.58°N and a longitude of 80.68°E.
Purpose:
The primary purposes of the Kinnerasani Dam are irrigation, power generation, and drinking water supply. It provides water for agricultural activities in the surrounding areas and supplies drinking water to nearby towns and villages. Additionally, the dam generates hydroelectric power.
Construction:
The construction of the Kinnerasani Dam began in 1964 and was completed in 1966. The project was undertaken by the Government of Andhra Pradesh (before the formation of Telangana) under the supervision of the Irrigation and CAD (Command Area Development) Department.
River and Catchment Area:
Kinnerasani Dam is built across the Kinnerasani River, which is a tributary of the Godavari River. The catchment area of the river and the dam is spread over an extensive region, covering parts of the Bhadradri Kothagudem district and neighboring areas.
Dam Structure:
The dam is a concrete gravity dam, with a height of approximately 32 meters (105 feet). It has a length of about 2,225 meters (7,300 feet) and a crest level of 122 meters (400 feet) above sea level. The reservoir created by the dam has a capacity of around 74 million cubic meters (60,000 acre-feet).
Reservoir and Storage Capacity:
The Kinnerasani Dam forms a reservoir known as the Kinnerasani Reservoir. The reservoir has a total storage capacity of 74 million cubic meters, which is utilized for meeting the irrigation and drinking water requirements of the region.
Irrigation:
The dam caters to the irrigation needs of the Bhadradri Kothagudem district by providing water to the agricultural lands in the command area. A network of canals and channels has been constructed to distribute the water to the fields, ensuring optimal utilization of the available resources.
Hydroelectric Power Generation:
Kinnerasani Dam also serves as a source of hydroelectric power. It has an installed capacity of 60 MW, with two powerhouses equipped with three turbines each. The power generated by the dam is utilized to meet the electricity demands of the region.
Command Area:
The command area of Kinnerasani Dam covers an extensive region in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district. It includes several villages and agricultural lands that benefit from the irrigation facilities provided by the dam.
Kinnerasani Dam In Bhadradri Kothagudem District
Environmental Impact:
The construction of the dam and the formation of the reservoir have had some environmental impacts on the surrounding areas. The submergence of land and vegetation resulted in the loss of habitats for some wildlife species. However, efforts have been made to mitigate the impact and promote ecological conservation.
Best Time To Visit :
The best time to visit Kinnerasani Dam in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telangana is during the winter season, from October to February when the weather is pleasant and temperatures are relatively cooler.
Tourism:
Kinnerasani Dam and its surrounding area have also gained popularity as a tourist destination. The scenic beauty of the reservoir, coupled with the lush green surroundings, attracts nature lovers and tourists. Boating facilities are available in the reservoir, allowing visitors to enjoy the serene waters.
Nearby Attractions :
There are several attractions near Kinnerasani Dam in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telangana that visitors can explore. Here are some notable nearby attractions:
Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary: Located adjacent to the dam, the wildlife sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy wildlife sightings and explore the lush green surroundings.
Bhadrachalam: Situated around 50 kilometers from the dam, Bhadrachalam is a renowned pilgrimage town on the banks of the Godavari River. It is famous for the ancient Sri Sita Ramachandra Swamy Temple, attracting devotees from all over the country.
Parnasala: Around 40 kilometers from the dam, Parnasala is a picturesque village associated with the Hindu epic, Ramayana. It is believed to be the place where Lord Rama spent a considerable time during his exile.
Khammam: Located about 70 kilometers from the dam, Khammam is a historical city known for its ancient forts, temples, and scenic landscapes. The Khammam Fort and Khammam Deer Park are popular attractions.
Bogatha Waterfall: Situated approximately 100 kilometers from the dam, Bogatha Waterfall is a stunning natural waterfall surrounded by dense forests. It is a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers.
Dummugudem Barrage: Situated around 35 kilometers from the dam, Dummugudem Barrage is another notable attraction. It is constructed across the Godavari River and offers scenic views of the river and surrounding landscapes.
These nearby attractions provide visitors with a mix of natural beauty, historical significance, and religious sites, enhancing the overall experience of exploring the Kinnerasani Dam area.
How To reach Kinnerasani Dam :
Kinnerasani Dam is well-connected by road and can be reached easily from various nearby cities and towns. Here’s how to reach Kinnerasani Dam:
By Air: The nearest airport to Kinnerasani Dam is Rajahmundry Airport, located approximately 120 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the dam.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Bhadrachalam Road Railway Station, which is around 50 kilometers from the dam. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Kinnerasani Dam.
By Road: Kinnerasani Dam is well-connected by road. It is situated near the village of Paloncha, which is easily accessible from nearby towns and cities. You can take a bus, hire a taxi, or drive your vehicle to reach the dam. Paloncha is connected to major cities like Hyderabad and Vijayawada by a network of well-maintained roads.
Once you reach Paloncha, some signboards, and directions guide you toward Kinnerasani Dam. The dam is located near Paloncha, and you can easily reach it by following the road directions.
It is advisable to check the road and weather conditions before planning your trip to Kinnerasani Dam and consider the mode of transportation that suits you best.
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