Lower Manair Dam In Karimnagar District
Lower Manair Dam is a prominent reservoir located in the Karimnagar district of Telangana, India. Constructed across the Manair River, a tributary of the Godavari River, it serves as a vital source of water for irrigation, drinking water supply, and industrial purposes in the region. With a capacity to store millions of cubic meters of water, the dam has transformed the agricultural landscape of the district and contributed to its overall development.
History:
The idea of constructing a dam across the Manair River was first proposed in the early 1970s to mitigate the water scarcity issues faced by the region. The project received approval from the government, and the construction work commenced in 1974. It took several years to complete the dam, and finally, in 1985, it was officially inaugurated.
Construction:
The Lower Manair Dam is an earthen dam built using locally available materials such as red earth, sand, and rocks. It has a height of approximately 24 meters and a length of around 13 kilometers. The dam’s foundation is made of impervious concrete, which prevents seepage of water. To strengthen the structure, it is reinforced with cement concrete layers on the upstream and downstream faces.
Features:
The dam has a full reservoir level (FRL) of 278 meters, with a capacity to store about 24 thousand million cubic feet (TMC) of water. The reservoir created by the dam stretches over an area of about 30,000 acres. It acts as a lifeline for the surrounding regions, catering to the irrigation needs of around 200,000 acres of agricultural land. The dam also supplies drinking water to numerous villages and towns, including the city of Karimnagar.
Significance:
The Lower Manair Dam plays a crucial role in addressing the water requirements of the Karimnagar district, which primarily depends on agriculture. It has significantly contributed to the transformation of local agricultural practices, enabling farmers to cultivate multiple crops and improve their livelihoods. The dam has also facilitated the growth of industries in the region by providing a reliable water source, thereby fostering economic development.
Lower Manair Dam In Karimnagar District
Benefits:
The Lower Manair Dam has brought numerous benefits to the Karimnagar district and its inhabitants. Some of the key advantages are:
Irrigation: The dam provides a steady supply of water for irrigation, enabling farmers to practice multiple cropping and significantly increasing agricultural productivity. It has played a vital role in transforming the predominantly rain-fed agriculture of the region into a more dependable and lucrative enterprise.
Drinking Water Supply: The dam supplies drinking water to various towns and villages in the district, including the city of Karimnagar. This has improved the quality of life for the local population and helped address water scarcity issues.
Industrial Development: The availability of water from the dam has facilitated the growth of industries in the region. It has attracted investments and contributed to the establishment of manufacturing units, thereby generating employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
Flood Control: In addition to irrigation and water supply, the dam also helps in flood control by regulating the flow of water downstream. It mitigates the impact of heavy rains and reduces the risk of flooding in the surrounding areas.
Nearby Attractions :
The Karimnagar district, where the Lower Manair Dam is located, offers several nearby attractions that visitors can explore. Here are a few notable attractions in the vicinity:
Kaleswaram: Situated about 40 kilometers from the Lower Manair Dam, Kaleswaram is a popular pilgrimage site. It is home to the Kaleswara Mukteswara Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple attracts devotees from far and wide and is known for its architectural beauty and religious significance.
Vemulawada: Located approximately 35 kilometers from the dam, Vemulawada is another prominent religious destination. It is famous for the Rajarajeshwara Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex features exquisite architecture and is believed to grant blessings and fulfill the wishes of devotees.
Elgandal Fort: Situated about 16 kilometers from the dam, Elgandal Fort is a historic fortress that offers a glimpse into the region’s past. The fort dates back to the 14th century and has witnessed the rule of various dynasties. Visitors can explore its ruins, admire the architecture, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Dharmapuri: Located around 65 kilometers from the dam, Dharmapuri is a town renowned for its ancient temples and natural beauty. The Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is a significant religious site. Dharmapuri is also known for its scenic waterfalls, namely the Kuntala Waterfall and the Pochera Waterfall, which attract nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Jagityal: Situated about 60 kilometers from the dam, Jagityal is a historic town with several attractions. The Jagityala Fort, built during the Kakatiya dynasty, is a notable landmark. The town also boasts the Kondagattu Anjaneya Swamy Temple, a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
These are just a few examples of the nearby attractions that visitors to the Lower Manair Dam can explore. Whether it’s religious sites, historical landmarks, or natural wonders, the Karimnagar district offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to different interests and preferences.
How To Reach Lower Manair Dam :
Lower Manair Dam is easily accessible from various parts of the Karimnagar district. Here are the common modes of transportation to reach the dam:
By Road: The dam is well-connected by road. Karimnagar, the nearest major city, is approximately 12 kilometers away. Regular bus services operate from Karimnagar to nearby towns and villages, including the dam. Private taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available for hire.
By Rail: Karimnagar Railway Station is the closest railway station to the dam, located about 12 kilometers away. It is well connected to major cities in the region. From the railway station, visitors can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the dam.
By Air: The nearest airport to the Lower Manair Dam is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, which is approximately 200 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can either hire a taxi or take a bus to Karimnagar and then proceed to the dam by road.
Once visitors reach Karimnagar or the nearby areas, they can follow the signboards or ask for directions to reach the Lower Manair Dam. The roads leading to the dam are well-maintained, making it convenient for travelers to reach their destination.
Dams-Lakes in Telangana
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